Before warming up, Derrek Lee spends time breaking down his game in front of a video monitor.
Like so many MLB players, Lee takes advantage of the expanding electronic library that has become such a vital part of the sport.
“You check out the starting pitcher for that day,” said Lee, the Cubs power-hitting first baseman. “You can check out your at-bats from the night before to see what you can correct. Sometimes you catch stuff. But most of the time you are seeing how they’re pitching you. When you’re not going good, sometimes you will see if your hands are too low or too high, just different things.”The result is immediate feedback.”
Video technology has taken off at the big league level over the last five or six years. During the playoffs, TBS analyst, Buck Martinez, made several references to how players use video for scouting purposes as well as observing their techniques.
To keep up with the changing times, the role of team video coordinators also has grown. Improvements in the digital age are making their jobs easier.
In recent years, video progressed from VHS tapes to DVD, and now everything is stored on a computer hard drive.
Over the course of a game, it is common for players to hustle in and out of the video room in the clubhouse to review what just took place on the field.
In the age of the VHS and DVDs, it took more time because the video coordinator had to install each players’ tape or disk every time he came to bat. The process included starting and stopping the record button, and the ability to review wasn’t as fast. With everything now filed on a hard drive, managing the action has been greatly simplified.
When the season ended, many players took home with them a portable hard drive that was the size of a calculator. On it was ever play in which they were involved.
As technology improves during the high-definition age, so do the resources for those directly involved in the game.
“When I came up, there was none of this,” said Atlanta’s Chipper Jones, 37, who made his MLB debut in 1993. “You basically relied on word of mouth from your teammates to get the pitcher’s repertoire, and what their tendencies might be.”
Video technology has been a fixture in every Major League clubhouse for well over a decade, but never like today. Players, coaches and managers rely heavily on video for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from correcting a swing or throwing motion to scouting the opposition.
At a players disposal now is virtually every conceivable piece of action that took place during a game.
More than 20 MLB teams are using the Sydex Sports B.A.T.S. video system, which provides pitch-by-pitch data to each video clip.
“We can basically do now in 15 minutes what it took three days to do,” said Marlins video coordinator Cullen McRae, the son of former big league player, manager and coach Hal McRae.
At home or on the road, teams have a video room, which rarely stays empty from the time players arrive and leave the ballpark.
The Marlins, for instance, have four laptops available for the players and coaching staff. Additionally the room has a regular TV monitor, plugged into a computer, to offer a larger picture.
During a game, McRae charts everything he sees: Hits, outs, pitches thrown, balls blocked in the dirt, pickoff and steal attempts. Name it, it is charted. The plays are logged quickly, with the specifics on what took place. So if Hanley Ramirez collects a single to center field off Joe Blanton in the fifth inning, it is appropriately labeled.
Whereas before, players would view their at-bats on their own customized DVD, now it is on a hard drive.
“When I came up, nobody had video,” said Ken Griffey Jr., who broke into the big leagues in 1989. “I’ll check it out now and then when I am not swinging the way I want, but I am more of a feel guy.
“I’ll also watch it to see what a certain pitcher has, things like that. The game has changed a lot over the years, and that’s one of the changes.”
Another enhancement is the video comes in a variety of camera angles.
Each batter on the Marlins can see his swing from a side view, as well as the standard angle — from behind the pitcher — that is provided during every telecasts.
The Marlins converted to the B.A.T.S. system for the first time in 2009, and the program has data on every player dating back to 2006.
“The benefit of this system is everything is at your finger tips,” McRae said. “Any possible scenario. whether it’s for scouting, or watching yourself, any combination. You can get as technical or not as you want.”
Within a few clicks of a mouse, players can view every hit allowed this season by a particular pitcher. They can break it down to all his hits surrendered to left-handed batters or right-handed.
McRae adds an “H” to highlight plays. So if, say, outfielder Cody Ross wants to see all of his highlight catches, they are easily registered. Emilio Bonifacio will watch pickoff moves on the opposing pitcher.
Minnesota All-Star catcher Joe Mauer, the American League batting champion, makes it a daily habit to watch video.
“Every day, but not for that long,” Mauer said. “Usually I’ll look at it to see the next pitcher -– what his release point is or what I’ve done on a pitcher before, to see if we have any history.”
The Brewers also use the B.A.T.S. system. The team has four full-time interns, all with playing experience at some level, who watch and chart every pitch of every Major League game. They are rigorously tested before being hired.
Milwaukee coaching assistant and video coordinator Joe Crawford is in his sixth season with the club. A former left-handed pitcher, he spent 11 seasons in professional ball.
“It’s incredible. I can break it down to on the road, against left-handed pitchers, late innings, bases loaded, two-strike counts,” Crawford said. “I can filter it down minutely. All of that information has already been inputted, so you can spit it out any way you want.”
Players and coaches can watch video pretty much whenever or wherever they want. They view it on airplanes or at home. Many like to leave the game at the park, but in the offseason, players will have all their games logged.
“Yeah, I watch it, but I’m more of a ‘dig me’ guy,” said Brewers slugger Prince Fielder, who travels with DVDs of all his hits. “I don’t sit there and look and analyze the pitches. I just like to watch the hits, not the outs. Not the bad stuff. I don’t need to see the outs again.
“Whenever I feel I need it, I turn it on and watch a few hundred hits. That always makes me feel good.”
Reliever Kevin Gregg, who filed for free agency after a season with the Cubs, is a believer in watching video to see the good and the bad.
“I’ve done it from Day 1,” Gregg said. “There is always something you can learn from the good and bad, because you’ve got to learn from both.
“The video helps us in multiple facets. It helps us to make sure we’re maintaining our mechanics, to repeat them for the entire season. We also use it to watch hitters, and do a little scouting of our own. You
can see how you pitched guys in the past. This is where I’ve had success, and this is where I haven’t had success. It’s made the game a lot smaller. It’s made it a little bit easier.”
The resources available today are unfathomable to players from past generations. Hall of Famer Tony Perez, a slugger on the Big Red Machine, broke in with Cincinnati in 1964. He didn’t even have a hitting coach until Ted Kluszewski — famous for his raw power and sleeveless shirts — was hired in the early 1970s.
“I remember in the 1970s, they taped the games, and they gave it to the hitting coach,” Perez said. “The hitting coach would show it to you. There was nothing like this.”
The common way for hitters in that era to scout players was from talking to their peers.
“When I first came up, I talked with Frank Robinson, and some of the older guys who were like me, power hitters. I’d watch them,” Perez said. “I did a lot of watching. I watched Willie Mays. You had to be your own man. You didn’t have anybody help you through the Minor Leagues. Just the guy who threw BP to you.”
The road ahead promises even more enhancements and options.
“The next wave is high-definition to improve the video quality,” McRae said. “It will be like watching high definition at home. Everything will be real crisp.”
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Bellagio Las Vegas December 10 – December 11, 2008
The Professional Baseball Video Coordinators Association (PBVCA) met in December at the Baseball Winter Meetings in Las Vegas. PBVCA members discussed various topics aimed at improving their performance and contribution to their respective clubs.
Our primary guest speaker was Frank Marcos with the Major League Baseball Scouting Bureau. Mr. Marcos outlined the MLBSB Clipss service and how it will benefit clubs’ ability to upload, download and distribute amateur video throughout the organization.
We also had several vendors speak to the group about the latest technological advances in the industry. Each company explained how their product would benefit video coordinators and their teams.
What follows is a chronological recap of our meetings and topics.
MLBAM
Visitors Clubhouse video feed quality
PBVCA website – Adam Hermsdorfer, San Diego SEO company BigTuna Interactive
2008 Carl Hamilton Award of Excellence presentation
The Carl Hamilton Award, for Video Coordinator of the Year, presented to
Mark Topping of the Kansas City Royals.
MLB Scouting Bureau: Frank Marcos

Apple Computer – Xander Blakely
ProMirror – Wayne Ryder

Panasonic – Frank Giunnuzzi, Bob Marvin
Sydex (BATS) – Mike Phillips

TVTI – Mark Watson
OLYMPIC CASE – Justin Timmer

Great Lakes Multimedia – Robb Taylor
360 iCoach – Steve Montgomery/Jeff Lucas
PBVCA roundtable discussion
END OF MEETINGS
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The 2009 PBVCA Meetings will take place on Tuesday, December 8 in Indianapolis at The Canterbury Hotel.
CANTERBURY HOTEL:
www.canterburyhotel.com
123 S Illinois St
Indianapolis, IN 46225
(317) 634-3000
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LAS VEGAS – The Professional Baseball Video Coordinators Association (PBVCA) has presented the 2008 Carl Hamilton Award of Excellence to Mark Topping, Video Coordinator for the Kansas City Royals. The ceremony was held on Wednesday, December 10th, during the annual PBVCA conference held in conjunction with the Baseball Winter Meetings at Bellagio
The award is given annually to the Major League Baseball Video Coordinator who has demonstrated superior work in the field of video coaching. Topping explained, “This is a tremendous honor and I am grateful to be recognized by my peers. PBVCA has become a great resource helping video coordinators contribute to their respective clubs’ success, and I am excited to be a part of it.”
Chris Fernandez, PBVCA President and Tampa Bay Rays Video Coordinator, believes Topping’s work has elevated PBVCA’s professional status. “Mark’s hard work and dedication has taken our organization to the next level. His commitment to advancing the trade of video coaching has helped every video department in Major League Baseball. Mark is tireless in his communication plans for the organization and is extremely deserving of this award.” The award is named in honor of Carl Hamilton, the Seattle Mariners Video Coordinator for the past nineteen years.
Entering his seventh season with the Royals, Topping oversees the day-to-day video coaching, helping the players and coaches with their game preparation. In addition, he is in charge of the Royals minor league and scouting video, fulfilling all video needs of the Baseball Operations Department. Topping co-founded PBVCA in 2004 and is serving as its Secretary and Treasurer.
PBVCA is comprised of Video Coordinators working in Major League Baseball. Our objective is to elevate standards among all Video Coordinators, facilitate the exchange of information and technical advancements in the field of video coaching, and raise awareness of the role that Video Coordinators play within professional baseball.
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Carl Hamilton is known as the Father of Video Coaching in Major League Baseball. He started with the Texas Rangers back in 1979. Prior to his long tenure in baseball, Carl was associated with law enforcement. He was a police officer, criminal investigator and worked in the security camera industry.
One day, Carl made a sales call to the Rangers, and they were really curious about his background and asked a lot of questions. They asked him if they wanted to help out, and of course, he said yes. Each year, they wanted more, and of course he would say “yes – even if he didn’t know how to use the technology”.
When Carl first started, there weren’t that many games that were being televised. So, one of his biggest tasks was to help run the scoreboard. They had this HUGE sony beta deck where they recorded the games if they were televised. They also had two buttons: one that would play the “lone ranger” song, another for the National anthem. Of course they would screw up and press the wrong button. The VCR was so heavy that 2 people had to hold it. After the game they would take the VCR down to the club house and play for the players.
Each year, the Rangers had the goal of improving their operations. During Carl’s 4th year, they had purchased 2 VCR’s and 2 TV’s. Carl actually came up with the idea of side by side comparison.
When Bobby Valentine became manager, he hired Tom House. Tom really started using video for the mechanics of pitchers. They would use high shutter cameras, and digitize swings and pitchers, and then come up with a 3 dimensional stick figure.
Carl Hamilton’s last year with the Rangers was Nolan Ryan’s first year. Nolan Ryan used video and prepared for his opponents by watching they face a pitcher that had a good curve ball.
Carl spent 10 years with the Rangers, and then heard that the Mariners were looking for a video guy. It was a huge decision moving from Arlington to Seattle. He started with the Mariners in 1990. The Kingdom had a very small video room. It had no ceiling and was nestled between the laundry and the weight room. The sounds from the dryers were terrible. Currently at Safeco, Carl has one of the nicest facilities in baseball.
Carl noted that some of the best players in Seattle history have been avid users of video. Edgar Martinez would watch every at bat, Alex Rodriguez would spend 2 hours a day, and Ichiro relies on video.
Carl Hamilton has always been committed to advancing the trade of video coaching. He went to the enhanced performance center in West Point. There, they use video prepare their troops for a war. They can duplicate the actual city, block etc to recreate the atmosphere.
Over the years, Carl has accumulated some stories traveling during the Major League Baseball season. Two different planes have caught on fire. One time in Boston during the late 90’s, they were going through the tunnel, and their bus caught on fire. Everybody had to be rescued. Dan Wilson saved one bus driver’s life by dragging him to different bus.
Favorites:
o Road City: San Diego, Chicago
o Hotel: Westin St. Francis, San Francisco
o Club House: Hard choice: Tampa Bay, Kansas City, Anaheim, Boston
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2008 PBVCA Meetings
2008 PBVCA Meetings to be held Wednesday, December 10-Thursday, December 11 at the Bellagio in Las Vegas. The meetings will take place during the Baseball Winter Meetings. Guest speakers include Joe Inzirello of MLBAM (Major League Baseball Advance Media) and Frank Marcos of MLBSB (Major League Baseball Scouting Bureau).
Phillies outlast Rays to win 2008 World Series
Congratulations to PBVCA member and Phillies Video Coordinator Kevin Camiscioli on being part of a world championship. Also, kudos to PBVCA President and Rays Video Coordinator Chris Fernandez on his first World Series and post-season appearance.
Nationals name new Video Coordinator
Erick Dalton has taken over as Video Coordinator of the Washington Nationals. He most recently served as Assistant-Statistical Analysis for the Nationals. Dalton replaces Tom Yost, who left in September after 3 years in Washington.
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We recently caught up with Cullen McRae, the Florida Marlins Video Coordinator. McRae serves on the PBVCA board as the Chair of the Events Committee. He shared with us his background in baseball and his experience with the Florida Marlins.
PBVCA: Cullen, you come from a baseball family. Can you tell us about your playing experience.
McRae: I played at Manatee Community College for two years before transferring to Florida A&M University where I played second base.
PBVCA: When did you first see video being used in the club house?
McRae: I first saw video being used back in the 1980’s when my dad Hal played for the Kansas City Royals. Everything was VHS and teams didn’t spend nearly as much time using video to prepare for games.
PBVCA: Tell us about your experienced with the Marlins. How many years have you been with them?
McRae: This is my 12th season with the Marlins and 11th as video coordinator, spending one season as an assistant in the Marlins’ Season and Group Sales department
PBVCA: It seems like the Marlins always have the youngest team in the league. What is the normal learning curve on how to use video effectively and get the most out of it? How do you introduce players to your services?
McRae: I try and introduce myself to all new players in spring training and show them what the Marlins feature from a video standpoint. New players help me stay sharp because I have to continually adapt to different teams and systems.
PBVCA: What was the 2003 World Series like? Can you describe your work load and if there were any differences in how the players used video?
McRae: 2003 was great. It was nice being part of a winning organization. After we beat the Cubs in the NLCS I was breaking down video on the Yankees and Red Sox in preparation for the World Series.
Favorites:
• Road City: Chicago
• Ballpark: Kaufman Stadium
• Club house: 1. Tampa Bay, 2. Washington
• Road restaurants: Ron of Japan (best hibachi in the country) and International house of pancake(chocolate chip pancakes)
Check out McRae’s Video Room in Florida.